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German military intelligence assessment in the First World War

Before the war, German military intelligence assessment of other countries was handled by the individual country and specialist departments of the Great General Staff.  So, for instance, the Third Department covered France and Britain.  Any coordination of these assessments was handled by officers above departmental level, meaning the Chief of…

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Remembrance

When you go home, tell them of us and sayFor your tomorrow, we gave our today. In memory of Captain Comrie Cowan, MC and Bar, company commander, 16th Battalion The Royal Scots, seriously wounded at Arras on 7 April 1917, aged 20. My grandfather. Captain Charlie Cowan, company commander, 12th…

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A Picture of German Unity? Federal Contingents in the German Army, 1916-1917

This is a chapter I contributed to an edited book published back in 2014.  In it, I analyse the relationship between the constitutionally separate parts of the German army, the Prussian, Bavarian, Saxon and Württemberg contingents.  This is part of a bigger German political scene, the Kaiserreich’s dynamic between centralising…

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